Gentoo Linux 下 Samba 设置为主域控制器(PDC)

cnyg

这两天研究了一下 Samba 作为主域控制器的设置，现在把安装心得写下来，希望对你有用。写的过程有一些疏忽，可能会有一些错误，请见谅。

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4. Gentoo Linux 下 Samba 设置为主域控制器(PDC)
   
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7. 1、安装 samba
   
8.    # USE="mysql xml2 acl cups pam readline python" samba
   
9.    # rc-update add samba default
   
10.    # /etc/init.d/samba start
    
11. 
    
12. 2、配置 samba，由于内容比较多，自己参照一下如下配置
    
13.    # nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
    
14. 
    
15. # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
    
16. # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
    
17. # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
    
18. # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
    
19. #
    
20. # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
    
21. # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
    
22. # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
    
23. # may wish to enable
    
24. #
    
25. # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
    
26. # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
    
27. #
    
28. #======================= Global Settings =====================================
    
29. [global]
    
30. 
    
31. # 1. Server Naming Options:
    
32. # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
    
33. # 域名
    
34.    workgroup = PDC
    
35. ;   workgroup = WORKGROUP
    
36. 
    
37. # netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",
    
38. # but defaults to your hostname
    
39. # 服务器名
    
40.   netbios name = SMBServer
    
41. ;  netbios name = <name_of_this_server>
    
42. 
    
43. # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
    
44.    server string = Samba Server de este lugar (%v)
    
45. ;   server string = Samba Server %v
    
46. 
    
47. # Message command is run by samba when a "popup" message is sent to it.
    
48. # The example below is for use with LinPopUp:
    
49. ; message command = /usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s
    
50. 
    
51. # 2. Printing Options:
    
52. # CHANGES TO ENABLE PRINTING ON ALL CUPS PRINTERS IN THE NETWORK
    
53. # if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
    
54. # than setting them up individually then you'll need this
    
55.    printcap name = cups
    
56.    load printers = yes
    
57. 
    
58. # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
    
59. # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
    
60. # bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
    
61.    printing = cups
    
62. 
    
63. # Samba 3.x supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To
    
64. # use this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba
    
65. # server. The printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba.
    
66. # Note that this feature uses the print$ share, so you will need to
    
67. # enable it below.
    
68. # printer admin = @<group> <user>
    
69.    printer admin = @adm
    
70. # This should work well for winbind:
    
71. ;   printer admin = @"Domain Admins"
    
72. 
    
73. # 3. Logging Options:
    
74. # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
    
75. # that connects
    
76.    log file = /var/log/samba3/log.%m
    
77. 
    
78. # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
    
79.    max log size = 50
    
80. 
    
81. # Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10)
    
82. log level = 2
    
83. ; log level = 3
    
84. 
    
85. # 4. Security and Domain Membership Options:
    
86. # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
    
87. # connections to machines which are on your local network. The
    
88. # following example restricts access to two C class networks and
    
89. # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
    
90. # the smb.conf man page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does
    
91. # not work for all the hosts in your network.
    
92. # 允许使用本服务的 IP 或 IP 段
    
93.    hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.0.0.1
    
94. ;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.0. 127.0.0.1
    
95. ;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
    
96. 
    
97. # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
    
98. # otherwise the user "nobody" is used
    
99. ;  guest account = pcguest
    
100. # Allow users to map to guest:
     
101.   map to guest = bad user
     
102. 
     
103. # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
     
104. # security_level.txt for details.
     
105.    security = user
     
106. # Use password server option only with security = server or security = domain
     
107. # When using security = domain, you should use password server = *
     
108. ;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
     
109. ;   password server = *
     
110. 
     
111. # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
     
112. # all combinations of upper and lower case.
     
113. ;  password level = 8
     
114. ;  username level = 8
     
115. 
     
116. # You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
     
117. # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
     
118. # Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
     
119. # Encrypted passwords are required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain
     
120. # The smbpasswd file is only required by a server doing authentication, thus
     
121. # members of a domain do not need one.
     
122.   encrypt passwords = yes
     
123.   smb passwd file = /etc/samba/private/smbpasswd
     
124. 
     
125. # The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
     
126. # also update the Linux system password.
     
127. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
     
128. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
     
129. #        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
     
130. #        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
     
131. ;  unix password sync = Yes
     
132. # You either need to setup a passwd program and passwd chat, or
     
133. # enable pam password change
     
134. ;  pam password change = yes
     
135. ;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
     
136. ;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *Re*ype*new*UNIX*password* %n\n \
     
137. ;*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
     
138. 
     
139. # Unix users can map to different SMB User names
     
140. ;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
     
141. 
     
142. # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
     
143. # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
     
144. # of the machine that is connecting
     
145. ;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
     
146. 
     
147. # Options for using winbind. Winbind allows you to do all account and
     
148. # authentication from a Windows or samba domain controller, creating
     
149. # accounts on the fly, and maintaining a mapping of Windows RIDs to unix uid's
     
150. # and gid's. winbind uid and winbind gid are the only required parameters.
     
151. #
     
152. # winbind uid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to uid's
     
153. ;  winbind uid = 10000-20000
     
154. #
     
155. # winbind gid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to gid's
     
156. ;  winbind gid = 10000-20000
     
157. #
     
158. # winbind separator is the character a user must use between their domain
     
159. # name and username, defaults to ""
     
160. ;  winbind separator = +
     
161. #
     
162. # winbind use default domain allows you to have winbind return usernames
     
163. # in the form user instead of DOMAIN+user for the domain listed in the
     
164. # workgroup parameter.
     
165. ;  winbind use default domain = yes
     
166. #
     
167. # template homedir determines the home directory for winbind users, with
     
168. # %D expanding to their domain name and %U expanding to their username:
     
169. ;  template homedir = /home/%D/%U
     
170. 
     
171. # When using winbind, you may want to have samba create home directories
     
172. # on the fly for authenticated users. Ensure that /etc/pam.d/samba is
     
173. # using 'service=system-auth-winbind' in pam_stack modules, and then
     
174. # enable obedience of pam restrictions below:
     
175. ;  obey pam restrictions = yes
     
176. 
     
177. #
     
178. # template shell determines the shell users authenticated by winbind get
     
179. ;  template shell = /bin/bash
     
180. 
     
181. # 5. Browser Control and Networking Options:
     
182. # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
     
183. # See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
     
184.    socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
     
185. ;   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
     
186. 
     
187. # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
     
188. # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
     
189. # here. See the man page for details.
     
190. ;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
     
191. 
     
192. # Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
     
193. #  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
     
194. #       a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
     
195. ;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
     
196. # Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
     
197. ;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
     
198. 
     
199. # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
     
200. # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
     
201.    local master = yes
     
202. ;   local master = no
     
203. 
     
204. # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
     
205. # elections. The default value should be reasonable
     
206.    os level = 64
     
207. ;   os level = 33
     
208. 
     
209. # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
     
210. # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
     
211. # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
     
212.    domain master = yes
     
213. ;   domain master = yes
     
214. 
     
215. # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
     
216. # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
     
217.    preferred master = yes
     
218. ;   preferred master = yes
     
219. 
     
220. # 6. Domain Control Options:
     
221. # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
     
222. # Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for WinNT and Win2k
     
223.    domain logons = yes
     
224. ;   domain logons = yes
     
225. 
     
226. 
     
227. # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
     
228. # per user logon script
     
229. # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
     
230. ;   logon script = %m.bat
     
231. # run a specific logon batch file per username
     
232. ;   logon script = %U.bat
     
233. # 登录脚本，在这里我用的是统一登录脚本 netlogon.bat
     
234. # 如果你想以组(%G)、或用户(%U)的方式分开脚本，请用 %U %G 代替
     
235.    logon script = netlogon.bat
     
236. 
     
237. # Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k
     
238. #        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
     
239. #        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
     
240.    logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
     
241. ;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
     
242. 
     
243. # Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
     
244. # impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share
     
245. logon home = \\%L\%U\.profile
     
246. ; logon home = \\%L\%U\.profile
     
247. 
     
248. # 登录驱动器
     
249. logon drive = P:
     
250. 
     
251. # The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
     
252. # that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or when adding
     
253. # users via the Windows NT Tools (ie User Manager for Domains).
     
254. 
     
255. # Scripts for file (passwd, smbpasswd) backend:
     
256. ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false '%u'
     
257. ; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%s'
     
258. ; add user to group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -a '%u' '%g'
     
259. ; delete user from group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -d '%u' '%g'
     
260. ; set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
     
261. ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g && getent group '%g'|awk -F: '{print $3}'
     
262. ; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
     
263. 
     
264. # Scripts for LDAP backend (assumes nss_ldap is in use on the domain controller.
     
265. # Needs IDEALX scripts, and configuration in smbldap_conf.pm.
     
266. # This assumes you've installed the IDEALX scripts into /usr/share/samba/scripts...
     
267. ; add user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl '%u'
     
268. ; delete user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%u'
     
269. ; add user to group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -m '%u' '%g'
     
270. ; delete user from group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -x '%u' '%g'
     
271. ; set primary group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-usermod.pl -g '%g' '%u'
     
272. ; add group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupadd.pl '%g' && /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupshow.pl %g|awk '/^gidNumber:/ {print $2}'
     
273. ; delete group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%g'
     
274. 
     
275. 
     
276. # The add machine script is use by a samba server configured as a domain
     
277. # controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
     
278. # The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros,
     
279. # or the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group.
     
280. # Script for domain controller for adding machines:
     
281. ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false -M %u
     
282. # Script for domain controller with LDAP backend for adding machines (You need
     
283. # the IDEALX scripts, and to configure the smbldap_conf.pm first):
     
284. ; add machine script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl -w -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false %u
     
285. 
     
286. # Domain groups:
     
287. # Domain groups are now configured by using the 'net groupmap' tool
     
288. 
     
289. # Samba Password Database configuration:
     
290. # Samba now has runtime-configurable password database backends. Multiple
     
291. # passdb backends may be used, but users will only be added to the first one
     
292. # Default:
     
293. ; passdb backend = smbpasswd guest
     
294. # TDB backen with fallback to smbpasswd and guest
     
295. ; passdb backend = tdbsam smbpasswd guest
     
296. # LDAP with fallback to smbpasswd guest
     
297. # Enable SSL by using an ldaps url, or enable tls with 'ldap ssl' below.
     
298. ; passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
     
299. # Use the samba2 LDAP schema:
     
300. ; passdb backend = ldapsam_compat:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
     
301. 
     
302. # idmap uid account range:
     
303. # This is a range of unix user-id's that samba will map non-unix RIDs to,
     
304. # such as when using Winbind
     
305. ; idmap uid = 10000-20000
     
306. ; idmap gid = 10000-20000
     
307.   
     
308. # LDAP configuration for Domain Controlling:
     
309. # The account (dn) that samba uses to access the LDAP server
     
310. # This account needs to have write access to the LDAP tree
     
311. # You will need to give samba the password for this dn, by
     
312. # running 'smbpasswd -w mypassword'
     
313. ; ldap admin dn = cn=root,dc=mydomain,dc=com
     
314. ; ldap ssl = start_tls
     
315. # start_tls should run on 389, but samba defaults incorrectly to 636
     
316. ; ldap port = 389
     
317. ; ldap suffix = dc=mydomain,dc=com
     
318. ; ldap server = ldap.mydomain.com
     
319. # Seperate suffixes are available for machines, users, groups, and idmap, if
     
320. # ldap suffix appears first, it is appended to the specific suffix.
     
321. # Example for a unix-ish directory layout:
     
322. ; ldap machine suffix = ou=Hosts
     
323. ; ldap user suffix = ou=People
     
324. ; ldap group suffix = ou=Group
     
325. ; ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
     
326. # Example for AD-ish layout:
     
327. ; ldap machine suffix = cn=Computers
     
328. ; ldap user suffix = cn=Users
     
329. ; ldap group suffix = cn=Groups
     
330. ; ldap idmap suffix = cn=Idmap
     
331. 
     
332. 
     
333. # 7. Name Resolution Options:
     
334. # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
     
335. # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
     
336. # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
     
337. # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
     
338. # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
     
339. # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
     
340. # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
     
341. # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
     
342. # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
     
343. # on the local network segment
     
344. # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
     
345. ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
     
346. 
     
347. # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
     
348. # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
     
349. ;   wins support = yes
     
350. 
     
351. # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
     
352. #       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
     
353. ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
     
354. 
     
355. # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
     
356. # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
     
357. # at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
     
358. ;   wins proxy = yes
     
359. 
     
360. # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
     
361. # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
     
362. # this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
     
363.    dns proxy = no
     
364. 
     
365. # 8. File Naming Options:
     
366. # Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
     
367. # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
     
368. ;  preserve case = no
     
369. ;  short preserve case = no
     
370. # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
     
371. ;  default case = lower
     
372. # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
     
373. ;  case sensitive = no
     
374. 
     
375. # Enabling internationalization:
     
376. # you can match a Windows code page with a UNIX character set.
     
377. # Windows: 437 (US), 737 (GREEK), 850 (Latin1 - Western European),
     
378. # 852 (Czech), 861 (???), 932 (Japanese),
     
379. # 936 (Simplified Chin.), 949 (Korean Hangul),
     
380. # 950 (Trad. Chin.).
     
381. # More detail about code page is in
     
382. # "http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/oslocversion.mspx"
     
383. # UNIX: ISO8859-1 (Western European), ISO8859-2 (Eastern Eu.),
     
384. # ISO8859-5 (Russian Cyrillic), KOI8-R (Alt-Russ. Cyril.)
     
385. # This is an example for french users:
     
386. ;   dos charset = 850
     
387. ;   unix charset = ISO8859-1
     
388. # 设置编码
     
389.    dos charset = cp936
     
390.    unix charset = cp936
     
391. 
     
392. 
     
393. #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
     
394. # 此段为个人主目录
     
395. [homes]
     
396.    comment = Home Directories
     
397.    browseable = no
     
398.    writable = yes
     
399. # You can enable VFS recycle bin on a per share basis:
     
400. # Uncomment the next 2 lines (make sure you create a
     
401. # .recycle folder in the base of the share and ensure
     
402. # all users will have write access to it. See
     
403. # examples/VFS/recycle/REAME in the samba docs for details
     
404. ;   vfs object = /usr/lib/samba/vfs/recycle.so
     
405. 
     
406. # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
     
407. # 此段为网络登录脚本
     
408. [netlogon]
     
409.    comment = Network Logon Service
     
410.    path = /var/samba/netlogon
     
411.    read only =yes
     
412.    guest ok = yes
     
413.    browseable = no
     
414.    write list = root
     
415. ;   writable = no
     
416. 
     
417. # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
     
418. # the default is to use the user's home directory
     
419. [Profiles]
     
420. ;    path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
     
421.     path = /var/samba/profiles
     
422.     browseable = no
     
423.     writeable = yes
     
424.     guest ok = yes
     
425.     create mask = 0600
     
426.     directory mask = 0700
     
427. # This script can be enabled to create profile directories on the fly
     
428. # You may want to turn off guest acces if you enable this, as it
     
429. # hasn't been thoroughly tested.
     
430. ;root preexec = PROFILE=/var/lib/samba/profiles/%u; if [ ! -e $PROFILE ]; \
     
431. ;                then mkdir -pm700 $PROFILE; chown %u:%g $PROFILE;fi
     
432. 
     
433. # NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to
     
434. # specifically define each individual printer.
     
435. # You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate Windows
     
436. # drivers on your Windows clients. On the Samba server no filtering is
     
437. # done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and the clients
     
438. # send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under Windows), you have
     
439. # to swap the 'print command' line below with the commented one.
     
440. [printers]
     
441.    comment = All Printers
     
442.    path = /var/spool/samba
     
443.    browseable = no
     
444. # to allow user 'guest account' to print.
     
445.    guest ok = yes
     
446.    writable = no
     
447.    printable = yes
     
448.    create mode = 0700
     
449. # =====================================
     
450. # print command: see above for details.
     
451. # =====================================
     
452.    print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r   # using client side printer drivers.
     
453. ;   print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
     
454. # The following two commands are the samba defaults for printing=cups
     
455. # change them only if you need different options:
     
456. ;   lpq command = lpq -P %p
     
457. ;   lprm command = cancel %p-%j
     
458. 
     
459. # This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support.
     
460. # To be able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed
     
461. # in the printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access
     
462. # to the directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers.
     
463. # For more information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of
     
464. # /usr/share/doc/samba-<version>/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
     
465. [print$]
     
466.    path = /var/lib/samba/printers
     
467.    browseable = yes
     
468.    read only = yes
     
469.    write list = @adm root
     
470.    guest ok = yes
     
471. 
     
472. # This one is useful for people to share files
     
473. ;[tmp]
     
474. ;   comment = Temporary file space
     
475. ;   path = /tmp
     
476. ;   read only = no
     
477. ;   public = yes
     
478. 
     
479. # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
     
480. # the "staff" group
     
481. ;[public]
     
482. ;   comment = Public Stuff
     
483. ;   path = /home/samba/public
     
484. ;   public = yes
     
485. ;   writable = no
     
486. ;   write list = @staff
     
487. # Audited directory through experimental VFS audit.so module:
     
488. # Uncomment next line.
     
489. ;   vfs object = /usr/lib/samba/vfs/audit.so
     
490. 
     
491. # Other examples.
     
492. #
     
493. # A private printer, usable only by Fred. Spool data will be placed in Fred's
     
494. # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
     
495. # wherever it is.
     
496. ;[fredsprn]
     
497. ;   comment = Fred's Printer
     
498. ;   valid users = fred
     
499. ;   path = /homes/fred
     
500. ;   printer = freds_printer
     
501. ;   public = no
     
502. ;   writable = no
     
503. ;   printable = yes
     
504. 
     
505. # A private directory, usable only by Fred. Note that Fred requires write
     
506. # access to the directory.
     
507. ;[fredsdir]
     
508. ;   comment = Fred's Service
     
509. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
     
510. ;   valid users = fred
     
511. ;   public = no
     
512. ;   writable = yes
     
513. ;   printable = no
     
514. 
     
515. # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
     
516. # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
     
517. # also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
     
518. # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
     
519. ;[pchome]
     
520. ;  comment = PC Directories
     
521. ;  path = /usr/pc/%m
     
522. ;  public = no
     
523. ;  writable = yes
     
524. 
     
525. # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
     
526. # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
     
527. # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
     
528. # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
     
529. # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
     
530. ;[public]
     
531. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
     
532. ;   public = yes
     
533. ;   only guest = yes
     
534. ;   writable = yes
     
535. ;   printable = no
     
536. 
     
537. # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
     
538. # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
     
539. # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
     
540. # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
     
541. # as many users as required.
     
542. ;[myshare]
     
543. ;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
     
544. ;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
     
545. ;   valid users = mary fred
     
546. ;   public = no
     
547. ;   writable = yes
     
548. ;   printable = no
     
549. ;   create mask = 0765
     
550. 
     
551. # 以下为自定义共享
     
552. 
     
553. [public]
     
554.    comment = Samba 公共文档
     
555.    path = /var/samba/public
     
556.    public = yes
     
557.    only guest = yes
     
558.    writable = yes
     
559.    printable = no
     
560. 
     
561. [multimedia]
     
562.    comment = MP3、Flash、电影……
     
563.    path = /var/samba/multimedia
     
564.    public = yes
     
565.    only guest = yes
     
566.    writable = no
     
567.    printable = no
     
568. 
     
569. 3、建立目录
     
570.    # cd /var
     
571.    # mkdir samba
     
572.    # cd samba
     
573.    # mkdir home
     
574.    # mkdir multimedia
     
575.    # mkdir netlogon
     
576.    # mkdir profiles
     
577.    # mkdir public
     
578.    # cd ..
     
579.    # chomd 777 -R samba
     
580. 
     
581. 4、编辑登录脚本 netlogon.bat，请使用 Windows 记事本编辑
     
582.    echo off
     
583.    net time \\SMBServer /y
     
584.    net use H: \\SMBServer\homes -y
     
585.    net use M: \\SMBSERVER\multimedia -y
     
586.    net use P: \\SMBServer\public -y
     
587.    编辑完后，把它保存在 /var/samba/netlogon/ 目录下面
     
588. 
     
589. 5、添加 Samba 用户
     
590.    # mkdir /var/samba/home/testsmb
     
591.    # chmod 777 /var/samba/home/testsmb
     
592.    # useradd -d /var/samba/home/testsmb -s /bin/false testsmb
     
593.    # passwd testsmb
     
594.    # smbpasswd -a testsmb
     
595.    为了方便以后的管理，最好 smb 的用户密码和 linux 用户密码一样
     
596.    # /etc/init.d/samba restart
     
597. 
     
598. 6、测试 Samba (这里用 windows 98 作为测试对象)
     
599.    找一台 windows 98 客户机，网上邻居->属性->Microsoft 用户->登录到 Windows NT 域(选上)->Windows NT 域 (你的域，如上面配置的PDC)->确定->重启计算机
     
600.    在登录的时候用 Samba 的用户和密码登录，如果没有错误，应该可以正确登录，并在登录的时候执行脚本。
     
601.    打开我的电脑就会发现用脚本方式加载的几个网络驱动器了。
     

复制代码

lpc

请问在哪里修改域控制器、组策略配置

不错
谢谢！

lpc

看不懂，请高手指点，是不是在客户端上配置好，然后吧配置文件cp到gentoo下

系统策略及配置文件
在Samba域中设置系统策略及漫游用户配置文件与在NT4域中是一样的。你应该阅读微软的白皮书Implementing Profiles and Policies in Windows NT 4.0。

这里有一些额外的资料：

什么是Windows NT策略编辑器？

要建立或编辑ntconfig.pol文件必须使用NT服务器策略编辑器poledit.exe，NT服务器版提供了这个程序。工作站版虽然也有一个策略编辑器，但不能用来建立域策略。此外，还可以在NT工作站/服务器上安装Windows 95的策略编辑器，但它无法以NT的方式来工作。然而，在工作站版中可以使用服务器版中的一些相应文件。所需的文件是poledit.exe、common.adm和winnt.adm，只要把两个*.adm 文件放到c:winntinf目录，程序会方便地进行查找。要注意的是inf目录是‘隐藏’的。

在Windows NT 4.0的Service Pack 3(及更高版)中也提供了NT策略编辑器。只要用 servicepackname /x命令解开文件就可以了，如，对于service pack 6a就用Nt4sp6ai.exe /x。另外在 Office97的策略样板文件及微软的零管理工具包中也可以找到该策略编辑器。

Win95可以执行策略吗？

只要在Win9x中安装组策略管理器就可以控制组策略了。该程序位于Win98光盘的 ools eskit etadminpoledit目录中，双击grouppol.inf就可以完成安装。然后重复注册/登录数次来检查Win98是否执行了组策略。但每台Win9x主机都要安装一套，很麻烦。

如果你发现没有正常执行组策略，可以升级Win9x的grouppol.dll文件。而相应的组列表会从服务器的/etc/group中取得。

哪里有‘用户管理器’和‘服务器管理器’呢？

因为我没有购买NT服务器版的光盘，到哪里去找‘域用户管理器’和‘服务器管理器’？

微软发布了一套名为nexus的用于windows 95系统的工具，它包含了：

服务器管理器

域用户管理器

事件查看器

该工具可以从ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE下载。

Windows NT 4.0版本的‘域用户管理器’和‘服务器管理器’可以通过微软的FTP站点ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE下载。

原文地址：http://thesauruswebsite.com/tass/3702.html

Yuri

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