求助:我的tar坏了，

freethirsty

我的tar坏了，remove后无法再装任何 东西，该如何办?
# apt-get install tar
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Suggested packages:
  bzip2
The following NEW packages will be installed
  tar
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 68 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B/602kB of archives.
After unpacking 1774kB of additional disk space will be used.
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
dpkg-deb (subprocess): failed to exec tar: No such file or directory
dpkg-deb: subprocess tar returned error exit status 2
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/tar_1.15.91-2.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
subprocess dpkg-deb --control returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/tar_1.15.91-2.1_i386.deb
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable/non-US/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.geekbone.org_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/contrib Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_contrib_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list http://debian.cn99.com unstable/non-US/non-free Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.cn99.com_debian-non-US_dists_unstable_non-US_non-free_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

freethirsty

难道只能重装？

waq

下载一个tar装上看看

d00m3d

修理方法多的是，去下一个来装（如楼上所说）、用 LiveCD 来修理、自己编译源码等都行，不要老想着重装这种下下之策！

lurz

Post by d00m3d
修理方法多的是，去下一个来装（如楼上所说）、用 LiveCD 来修理、自己编译源码等都行，不要老想着重装这种下下之策！

假如编译源码，除了用tar外，还有什么命令可解开*.tar.*文件？
新手

freethirsty

谢谢大家，下载了tar-1.16.cpio.gz，
                #gzip -d -c tar-1.16.cpio.gz | cpio -i解开
                # ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... none
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
出现错误，config.log内容如下，his file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by GNU tar configure 1.16, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.60.  Invocation command line was

  $ ./configure

## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##

hostname = penny
uname -m = i686
uname -r = 2.6.16-2-686
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1 Fri Aug 18 19:01:49 UTC 2006

/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X     = unknown

/bin/arch              = i686
/usr/bin/arch -k       = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo      = unknown
/bin/machine           = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
/bin/universe          = unknown

PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/bin/X11


## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:1942: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:1998: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2009: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:2052: result: yes
configure:2117: checking for gawk
configure:2147: result: no
configure:2117: checking for mawk
configure:2133: found /usr/bin/mawk
configure:2144: result: mawk
configure:2155: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:2176: result: yes
configure:2355: checking how to create a ustar tar archive
configure:2368: tar --version
./configure: line 2369: tar: command not found
configure:2371: $? = 127
configure:2368: gnutar --version
./configure: line 2369: gnutar: command not found
configure:2371: $? = 127
configure:2368: gtar --version
./configure: line 2369: gtar: command not found
configure:2371: $? = 127
configure:2411: tardir=conftest.dir && eval gtar --format=ustar -chf - "$tardir" >conftest.tar
./configure: line 2412: gtar: command not found
configure:2414: $? = 127
configure:2411: tardir=conftest.dir && eval tar chf - "$tardir" >conftest.tar
./configure: line 2412: tar: command not found
configure:2414: $? = 127
configure:2411: tardir=conftest.dir && eval pax -L -x ustar -w "$tardir" >conftest.tar
./configure: line 2412: pax: command not found
configure:2414: $? = 127
configure:2411: tardir=conftest.dir && eval find "$tardir" -print | cpio -o -H ustar -L >conftest.tar
5 blocks
configure:2414: $? = 0
configure:2418: cpio -i -H ustar -d <conftest.tar
4 blocks
configure:2421: $? = 0
configure:2411: tardir=conftest.dir && eval false >conftest.tar
configure:2414: $? = 1
configure:2434: result: none
configure:2460: checking for style of include used by make
configure:2488: result: GNU
configure:2561: checking for gcc
configure:2577: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:2588: result: gcc
configure:2826: checking for C compiler version
configure:2833: gcc --version >&5
gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20061007 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-16)
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

configure:2836: $? = 0
configure:2843: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --program-suffix=-4.1 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --with-tune=i686 --enable-checking=release i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20061007 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-16)
configure:2846: $? = 0
configure:2853: gcc -V >&5
gcc: '-V' option must have argument
configure:2856: $? = 1
configure:2879: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2906: gcc    conftest.c  >&5
/usr/bin/ld: crt1.o: No such file: No such file or directory
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:2909: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h.  */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "GNU tar"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "tar"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.16"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "GNU tar 1.16"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "bug-tar@gnu.org"
| #define PACKAGE "tar"
| #define VERSION "1.16"
| #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:2948: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
是gcc版本不配套吗？

freethirsty

下了tar-1.15。91,解开后#cd tar-1.15.91
                                         # ./configure
bash: ./configure: No such file or directory
晕死！

d00m3d

还是用 LiveCD 吧

http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=227316

waq

有gzip就好，下载附件用gzip解出来放到/bin目录中，如果没有了可执行属性，自个给加上吧
下载时使用右键点击另存为……，然后改名attachmentt.php为tar.gz再解压吧。FireFox直接点击它可能不给你下载而是当文本打开

freethirsty

谢谢大家！今天上班事不多，终于抽出时间来搞定了。是按版主的方法搞的，主要这样又多学了一招，以后系统坏了也不怕了，是用的ubuntu的live cd。