关于locale的设置

LongerZ

我在/etc/env.d/02locale中设置了LANG变量为，"zh_CN.UTF-8"，结果连控制台的显示都是zh_CN.UTF-8了，乱码；但是我以前用redhat,fc的时候，系统自己在/etc/sysconfig/i18n里也设置的是LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"，但是6个控制台locale都是en_US.UTF-8，用gdm登录后都是zh_CN.UTF-8，在gentoo下怎样实现这种效果呢？难道在02locale设置LANG="en_US.UTF-8"？我想要的是除了控制台，其他全部是中文utf8。。。怎样实现呢？请教，谢谢。

zhllg

前几天刚刚讨论过，你往后翻翻

LongerZ

论坛似乎还不能搜索，但是翻了10页，也看到了相关的几个讨论贴，还是不能解决问题。算了，先放着吧。。。认真看了一下，redhat (fc)里确实全局设置在i18n文件里设置LANG值，但同时它又根据consoletype设置不同的LANG值，结果就是控制台中有一个变量是consoletype=vt，结果LANG=en_US.UTF-8,consoletype=pty时，LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8。

Reiase

laoliulaoliu的那个中文完美解决方案

LongerZ

Post by Reiase;1779237
laoliulaoliu的那个中文完美解决方案

感谢。似乎没找到。

补充一下：发现了一个细节，/etc/conf.d/keymaps有一个值$DUMPKEYS_CHARSET，我试着设置为iso-8859-1，发现可以了，虽然输出还是乱码中文，但是控制台菜单正常了。因为我是重装的系统，不知是不是和这有关系，有此问题的朋友不妨试试。
cat keymaps:

# /etc/conf.d/keymaps

# Use KEYMAP to specify the default console keymap.  There is a complete tree
# of keymaps in /usr/share/keymaps to choose from.

KEYMAP="us"


# Should we first load the 'windowkeys' console keymap?  Most x86 users will
# say "yes" here.  Note that non-x86 users should leave it as "no".

SET_WINDOWKEYS="no"


# The maps to load for extended keyboards.  Most users will leave this as is.

EXTENDED_KEYMAPS=""
#EXTENDED_KEYMAPS="backspace keypad euro2"


# Tell dumpkeys(1) to interpret character action codes to be
# from the specified character set.
# This only matters if you set UNICODE="yes" in /etc/rc.conf.
# For a list of valid sets, run `dumpkeys --help`

DUMPKEYS_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"


# Some fonts map AltGr-E to the currency symbol ¤ instead of the Euro €
# To fix this, set to "yes"

FIX_EURO="no"

cat /etc/rc.conf:

# /etc/rc.conf: Global startup script configuration settings

# UNICODE specifies whether you want to have UNICODE support in the console.  
# If you set to yes, please make sure to set a UNICODE aware CONSOLEFONT and
# KEYMAP in the /etc/conf.d/consolefont and /etc/conf.d/keymaps config files.

UNICODE="yes"

# You should set EDITOR and PAGER in a file in /etc/profile.d/ like "base.sh".

# XSESSION is a new variable to control what window manager to start
# default with X if run with xdm, startx or xinit.  The default behavior
# is to look in /etc/X11/Sessions/ and run the script in matching the
# value that XSESSION is set to.  The support scripts are smart enough to
# look in all bin directories if it cant find a match in /etc/X11/Sessions/,
# so setting it to "enlightenment" can also work.  This is basically used
# as a way for the system admin to configure a default system wide WM,
# allthough it will work if the user export XSESSION in his .bash_profile, etc.
#
# NOTE:  1) this behaviour is overridden when a ~/.xinitrc exists, and startx
#           is called.
#        2) even if ~/.xsession exists, if XSESSION can be resolved, it will
#           be executed rather than ~/.xsession, else KDM breaks ...
#
# Defaults depending on what you install currently include:
#
# Gnome - will start gnome-session
# kde-<version> - will start startkde (look in /etc/X11/Sessions/)
# Xsession - will start a terminal and a few other nice apps
# Xfce4 - will start a XFCE4 session

XSESSION="Xfce4"

cat /etc/env.d/02locale:

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"