又升级了一次,X彻底挂了． (OK now)

seamonkey · 发表于 2006-4-17 12:40:55

请出现诸如字体路径之类问题的用户，务必

zless /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg/changelog.Debian.gz zless /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gz

由于整个X11R7的prefix从/usr/X11R6转移到/usr，字体路径也由/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/*，相应变为/usr/share/fonts/X11/*，而旧的xorg.conf中的字体路径没有改变，所以会出现找不到字体的情况。

理论上升级xserver-xorg或dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg会重新配置xorg.conf，但是由于一些bug，只有在原始的xorg.conf没有被用户手动修改的情况下，也就是/etc/X11/xorg.conf的md5sum值和/var/lib/x11/xorg.conf.md5sum一致时，才会重写xorg.conf。但是xorg.conf没有被用户手动修改的情况是很少的。

所以我说删除xorg.conf，并且purge掉xserver-xorg，然后重新安装，这样就能确保重新生成
包含正确字体路径xorg.conf。

任何手动对字体目录做符号链接之类的举动都是不正确的，/usr/X11R6最终是会被废弃的。

sspook · 发表于 2006-4-17 12:43:36

Post by zhhero
大家都用的那个源啊？
我用的 ftp://debian.ustc.edu.cn 这个源xorg的版本怎么才 6.9.0.dfsg.1-6

我用的testing版本，是不是这个版本就到6.9.0.dfsg.1-6 ？

不用sid的源好象是没办法升级到7.0的。想尝新还是升级吧，呵呵。

seamonkey · 发表于 2006-4-17 12:43:51

当然，如果你也可以手动修改xorg.conf，订正字体路径，但只应该修改xorg.conf，而不是像前面有的人说的，把/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts作为符号链接到/usr/share/fonts/X11。

redinux · 发表于 2006-4-17 12:52:03

乱成一团，还是等稳定点了再说吧:sleep

cheifsailor · 发表于 2006-5-19 11:59:11

我用的是Ubuntu 安装的是5.04 然后升级了
结果无法进入X 提示也是无法找到字体
你给出的是debian的，好像和我的系统不是很一样，您能告诉我该怎么做么？
谢谢！

关于xorg.conf

Post by seamonkey
请出现诸如字体路径之类问题的用户，务必

zless /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg/changelog.Debian.gz zless /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gz

由于整个X11R7的prefix从/usr/X11R6转移到/usr，字体路径也由/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/*，相应变为/usr/share/fonts/X11/*，而旧的xorg.conf中的字体路径没有改变，所以会出现找不到字体的情况。

理论上升级xserver-xorg或dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg会重新配置xorg.conf，但是由于一些bug，只有在原始的xorg.conf没有被用户手动修改的情况下，也就是/etc/X11/xorg.conf的md5sum值和/var/lib/x11/xorg.conf.md5sum一致时，才会重写xorg.conf。但是xorg.conf没有被用户手动修改的情况是很少的。

所以我说删除xorg.conf，并且purge掉xserver-xorg，然后重新安装，这样就能确保重新生成
包含正确字体路径xorg.conf。

任何手动对字体目录做符号链接之类的举动都是不正确的，/usr/X11R6最终是会被废弃的。

seamonkey · 发表于 2006-5-19 12:08:26

breezy升到dapper啊，注意事项和Debian估计差不多吧，你的具体“症状”是什么？仔细检查/var/log/Xorg.0.log，特别注意以(EE)开头的行。

cheifsailor · 发表于 2006-5-19 12:12:18

开机后一直在命令行
尝试启动几次x-windows界面
然后告诉我无法启动x-windows界面

然后提示是不是要看什么文件以诊断系统问题

运行了一个什么命令（忘记了）
然后高五我说是默认字体找不到
could not open default font "fixed"  可能引起无法加载图形界面

-----------------------
补充说明一下
我之前没有弄好，重装2次了
然后这次装完5.04的时候就备份了xorg.conf 不知道有没有用？

chiefsailor · 发表于 2006-5-19 16:36:28

我的xorg.0.log

(II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Configured Mouse" (type: MOUSE)
(II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Generic Keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD)
(II) Configured Mouse: ps2EnableDataReporting: succeeded
Warning: font renderer for ".pcf" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".pcf.Z" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".pcf.gz" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".snf" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".snf.Z" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".snf.gz" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".bdf" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".bdf.Z" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".bdf.gz" already registered at priority 0
Warning: font renderer for ".pmf" already registered at priority 0
Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed';
the X server's font paths might be misconfigured, remote font server(s)
may be unreachable, and/or local fonts may not be installed or are not
configured correctly.
People inexperienced with the X Window System should have either the
"x-window-system" or "x-window-system-core" packages installed.
# apt-get install x-window-system-core
# apt-get install x-window-system
Other useful commands to run include:
$ dpkg --status xserver-common
$ dpkg --status xfonts-base
$ zmore /usr/share/doc/xorg-common/FAQ.gz
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.X.Org
for help.
Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.

复制代码

我的xorg.conf,我按照网上一个人的修改,改了下,不行

# /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page.
# (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section "Files"
#原来没有相关的东西，按照网上有人写的，我尝试了下，不行，后来给我注释掉了
#RgbPath "/usr/share/X11/rgb"
#ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
#****END****
#原来的
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/CID"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
#****我添加的****
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/TTF"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/wqy"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/CID"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
Fontpath "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
#****END****
# paths to defoma fonts
FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "GLcore"
Load "i2c"
Load "bitmap"
Load "ddc"
Load "dri"
Load "extmod"
Load "freetype"
Load "glx"
Load "int10"
Load "type1"
Load "vbe"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x]"
Driver "nv"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MAG 770FT"
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "NVIDIA Corporation NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x]"
Monitor "MAG 770FT"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 1
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 4
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 15
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection

复制代码

rain_fish · 发表于 2006-7-29 02:01:17

出处 http://blog.csdn.net/bat603
作者 prophet
本文可随意转载，但须保留出处。
  该文只是针对具体问题的解决方法，主要是抛砖引砖。
这次感觉到了linux的脆弱，或者说真正体会到了在linux中一切都是以文件实现的。也许在系统重新启动以前我装了一些字体软件包，还有可能是因为我没有把程序关闭就执行了reboot命令，我不能确定，有待以后找到原因。
      总之，系统无法进入X-Window了，提示信息是： could not open default font 'fixed'。在网上搜索了好多方法，比如：
1.
重新配置
删了xorg.conf

apt-get --purge remove xserver-xorg

然后

apt-get install xserver-xorg
2.
dpkg-reconfigure也不行。
关于上面的命令的作用，可以到网上查找。
我的解决办法：
关于X-Window的配置文件在 /etc/X11/xorg.conf，本人是菜鸟，不太懂详细的配置信息，所以我把它删除（记得备份，笔者由于疏忽删除后才想起备份，幸亏最终能启动X-Window了，否则会痛心疾首的）。
a. rm  -f /etc/X11/xorg.conf
生成默认的X-Window配置文件，名字为 xorg.conf.new
b. Xorg -configure
c. cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
d. starx (大部分不能启动，主要是看错误信息）
错误信息大意是错误信息在/var/log/xorg.0.log文件中，其中错误信息是
(EE) xf860penSerial:Cannot open device  /dev/mouse
no such file or directory
(EE) Mouse0:cannot open input device
(EE) PreInit failed for input device "Mouse0"
No core pointer
有上面可知，出现错误的原因是鼠标的问题
e. find / -name "mouse*"
发现鼠标驱动的位置 /dev/input/mouse0
f. vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf
看到
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier  "Mouse0"
Driver    "mouse"
Option       "

rotocol" "auto"
Option       "Device" "/dev/mouse"
Option       "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
发现了问题，果然是鼠标驱动位置出现了问题，改为
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier  "Mouse0"
Driver    "mouse"
Option       "

rotocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection

g. startx
成功！可爱的X-Window出现了，当然，还要设置你想要的显示设置的分辨率。
然后注销，成功。

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